Final music video - Miss Georgiou

'Salvation' - Gabrielle Aplin

Question 3 - Miss Georgiou

What have you learnt from your audience feedback?

 

 

(written answer to question 3)
There were several ways in which we received audience feedback for our music video, for example, the use of focus groups and questionnaires helped us to identify what our target audience would want to see in an ideal indie music video including the use of an easily accessible location such as the park or train station as this would help to make the video more relatable because it is likely that they would have been to these places themselves. These types of locations are also conventional as indie is not a mainstream genre of music and will not have a huge following, therefore indie artists will not make a lot of money that can be spent on hiring out a studio or using a green screen when creating a music video to make the location appear more exotic. A prime example of this is the music video for Ellie Goulding's song 'how long will I love you' as the majority of this video is set outdoors and in locations such as the train station and forest, which gives the audience the impression that she lives a more natural, down to earth lifestyle. This is subversive of how they would expect someone like Goulding to be due to the fact that the music industry is popular and for that reason can be very wealthy, therefore the audience would expect someone who is high up and well known in the industry to live a wealthy lifestyle.
I feel as though YouTube was the best way to receive feedback from the target audience as the application is easy to use and can be used on a worldwide scale, therefore the music video will be able to reach a worldwide audience. Another benefit of YouTube is that it can show us the number of likes and dislikes that the video received and allowed the audience to comment their opinions beneath the video, which we received notifications about, thus helping us to stay aware of how our target audience were reacting to our video.
The target audience were important to consider during the production stage because they were the ones who could determine the success of the video and the artist herself. This feedback would benefit my production as it would help me to improve the rough cut of the music video and enable me to identify and change aspects that the audience may not like, thus helping to make the final video more appealing to the audience. This was important for me to do because if the audience like the video they are going to be more likely to recommend it or want to watch it again themselves, which has the potential to boost the success of the artist. Moreover, YouTube can link into social media such as Facebook which is becoming a prominent aspect of our society today, therefore this gives me the ability to increase the exposure of my music video. The audience have the option to share the video via social media, and if they do the video will have the potential to reach new audiences of people who may not know who the artist is and will therefore be likely to never have seen the video had it not been shared.
One reason for audience feedback is to foreshadow the success of my product as the audience have the ability to express their likes and dislikes regarding the rough cut of my product onto YouTube, therefore I will gain a better understanding of the aspects that I need to improve in order to ensure that my video appeals to the audience who I am hoping will buy her music. Also, by participating in small focus groups with people from within my target audience I was able to receive face to face constructive comments which meant my audience could clearly express their detailed opinions allowing me to gain a better understanding of exactly what I needed to improve on so that I could target and change these specific areas, for example, one of the constructive comments that I received was the need to include more elements of performance within the music video, however, I purposely decided to make the video heavily narrative based in order to express the deeper meaning of the song and lyrics which is conventional to the indie genre because indie artists are often perceived as writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore the lyrics are personal and relate directly to the artist which allows the audience to get to know more about the artist. Moreover, lyrics can often be quite ambiguous, therefore the use of a narrative clarifies to the audience what the lyrics actually mean and helps to give the song more meaning. After receiving this comment I decided to include more aspects of performance in the video to break up the longer sections of narrative, for example, in between the shots of the artist and the male character saying goodbye before he went off to war. Adding more performance to the video was easy to do because while we were filming we filmed extra footage of the artist singing to the camera in case we ran short of narrative or needed to include more visuals of the artist just singing. The use of performance shows the audience visuals of the artist which helps to clarify who she is and what she looks like which is beneficial to the artist because she is new to the music industry, therefore not many people will know who she is. Our artist will need to expose herself in order to build up a loyal fan base of people who are going to buy into her music and increase her chance of being successful within the industry.
Another constructive comment that I received for the rough cut was that the audience could not identify a set colour theme throughout the video. This was partly due to the fact that my group had decided that the lighting would become more lower key as the video progressed in order to show the audience that the narrative was developing (suggested by the fact that the lighting was becoming darker), for example, the audience can see that the male character dies towards the end of the video, which is followed by the artist scattering his ashes. These particular scenes are not intended to make the audience feel happy but to show them that there is a deeper meaning behind the lyrics, for example, the line 'the darkest fairy-tale' arguably foreshadows the death scene and will make them feel more emotional when they watch the video which I felt would help to make the video more memorable. However, after looking back over our music video I have decided to enhance the filters that we have already added to the video such as 'combat' in order to make them more visible to the audience. I feel as though by making the used filters more obvious, the audience will be able to understand the mood of the narrative better and see clearly how the artist is portrayed as feeling during specific points within the video.
A positive comment received was that the audience liked the use of fades and transitions between the shots in the video, for example, the most common transition used in the video was cross dissolve. Achieving a smooth transition between scenes was important because they helped the video to flow better which makes it easier for the audience to watch as it helps to make the video feel more like a short film rather than a music video. I also felt that a clearly explained and performed narrative was more likely to be remembered by the audience when compared to only including visuals of the artist singing which they would be able to see in all of her other music videos, therefore this video would have lost its originality. The story would help the music video feel more personal to the artist because it feels as though she has put thought into the music video and has taken the time to plan out a personal story that she wanted to share with the audience.
Another positive comment that I received regarding my music video was that the audience enjoyed how detailed and clear the narrative was. The idea of a using a narrative conforms to the indie genre as indie music videos are often heavily narrative based because indie artists are known for writing their own songs based on real life experiences which makes them more personal to the artist and are usually used to express a deeper meaning to the song which can then be expressed to the audience through the use of visuals. Receiving a positive comment regarding the narrative was important due to the fact that a lot of time was spent on deciding on a storyline and ensuring that the story would compliment the lyrics to the song we had chosen, therefore it would have been disappointing had the audience not liked or understood the narrative.

Question 4 - Miss Georgiou

How did you use new media technologies in the construction, research, planning and evaluation stages?

New media technologies refers to the use of blogger, YouTube, Final Cut Pro X, Photoshop CS6 and an SLR camera throughout the various stages of production. The use of media technologies was vital to the success of not only the music video, but the artist as well due to the fact that we were required to create 2 ancillary products (a magazine advert and digipak) in order to advertise and promote the artist to the audience through the use of images that allow the audience to see what she looks like and her name and list of her song names that show the audience what they can expect to hear on the album. Artists often release singles before the actual album, therefore if the artist has listened to some of these singles before and like them, they will be more likely to want to buy the entire album.
During the research stage, for example, the use of blogger provided us with a place to go to in order to confirm and lay out our ideas and to remind ourselves of what needed to be done in order to finish the music video. The use of Google was important when it came to identifying different artists such as Ed Sheeran and Gabrielle Aplin from within our chosen music genre because it enabled us to visit the homepage of these artists, as well as iTunes where we could listen to their existing music, both of which helped us to gain a better understand of their individual style. Moreover, we were required to use YouTube in order to watch existing and successful music videos from the researched artists in order to identify common features from within all of them, for example, in the song 'wings' by Birdy, 'home' by Gabrielle Aplin and 'how long will I love you' by Ellie Goulding the audience are shown close up shots of these artists in order introduce them as the artist into the music video, allow the audience to see what they look like and how they are feeling at specific points within the music video, and to give the video more of a personal feel due to the fact that the close up exposed the artist to the audience, therefore they understood exactly what her emotions were.
During the planning stage, blogger was also used in order to record our group meetings such as the creation of our storyboard and initial ideas so that we had something to refer back to in order to remind ourselves of what needed to be done in order to complete our music video before the deadline and to provide evidence that our final production was actually our own. Moreover, the use of a digital camera and tripod were required when we carried out the photo shoot whereby we took images of the artist to use for the ancillary products (the magazine advert and digipak) that were to be used for the advertisement and promotion of the artist and her album. This was important due to the fact that we had to make sure the audience were aware of who she was and when her album was going to be released in order to maximise her sales and success and aid her longevity within the music industry.
The construction stage was arguably the most important when using new technologies such as Final Cut Pro X, Photoshop, YouTube converter, iTunes and a green screen. A positive of using Final Cut Pro X was that it allowed me to divide up the sections of narrative and performance which helped to make the video more interesting for the audience to watch. Foremost, the use of performance allows the artist to show off her talents such as her ability to play a music instrument which the audience may appreciate as it shows them how committed she is to her music due to the fact that it often takes a lot of time and effort to learn how to play. This may be subversive of what the audience would expect of an artist due to the fact that the music industry is a wealthy industry, therefore people within the industry are often known for being wealthy and people may question whether they do what they do because of the money. On the other hand, the use of a narrative helps to express the deeper meaning of the lyrics to a song due to the fact that the visuals often tell the audience a story and explain to them what the lyrics actually mean. To achieve this division I was required to crop the selected footage in order to make sure it was an appropriate length so that we only incorporated the visuals that were needed. Moreover, it was important for the shots to transition quickly and smoothly due to the fact that we had to tell the audience a story within the space of 3-5 minutes. On the other hand, a struggle when using Final Cut Pro X was making the filters such as 'combat' strong enough for the audience to see due to the fact that I kept the % at which they were applied quite low. I made a purpose of not using too many filters due to the fact that I wanted to give the music video more of a realistic feel to it and to portray the artist as being more natural which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that the indie is often perceived as being old fashioned and not fitting into the mainstream, however, the genre is also more realistic and relatable for the everyday audience who are unable to the idea of wealth that is often associated with the music industry.
A benefit of using Photoshop (PCS6) was my ability to change the images of the artist so that they appear black and white in order to give the products more of an old fashioned feel which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that the genre is known for having a vintage feel and for not fitting into the mainstream like the pop genre. The colours black and white arguably connote the idea of the past which is conventional as indie artists often release songs that are based on real life experiences, therefore the ancillary text will feel more personal to the artist and will allow the audience to get to know more about her. Moreover, I was able to download fonts from 'dafont.com' onto Photoshop CS6, in particular, fonts with a handwritten and typed appearance due to the fact that I felt this style would help my ancillary texts to appear more personal because it looks as though the artist has written the information herself, this included her name and the name of the songs from her album. This is arguably conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore the lyrics of the songs will relate directly to their life and be more personal to her allowing the audience to get to know more about her life. The use of a handwritten font such as 'Sunshine' and 'DK Lemon' for the song names could imply to the audience that she has written the songs herself.
Furthermore, a benefit of using an SLR camera is that enabled us to use more advanced and complex forms of cinematography such as shallow focus which can be seen in my music video when the artist is seen walking through a cornfield performing for the camera. In order to achieve this technique we positioned the camera on a tripod at the same height level as the artist herself, therefore the camera was directly facing her eye level. As she walked closer towards the camera, I turned the lens at the front of the camera so that the image of the artist gradually became clearer and the background blurred, thus causing the audience to focus directly on the artist and giving more movement to the visuals. Moreover, the quality of the images from an SLR camera were much better than that of a digital camera, therefore we were able to produce clear visuals of the artist which is beneficial for her and the audience due to the fact that she was new to the music industry, therefore not many people will have known who she was or what she looked like, however, now when they see her image they will be able to recognise her in other aspects of the media which will potentially increase her exposure and boost her longevity within the industry. Furthermore, due to the fact that indie is not mainstream, indie artists will not make a lot of money therefore it will be unlikely that they will be able to afford high quality equipment to film with, however, the SLR camera will help the video to appear as though it has been created with expensive, high quality equipment, thus giving the video more of a profession feel to it. On the other hand, one thing I struggled with when using the SLR was keeping the camera stable due to the windy and outdoors environment that we were filming in, therefore I had to use the stabilising tool in Final Cut Pro X by selecting these specific sections of the video and dragging 'stabilisation' onto it.
In conclusion, new media technologies were important when creating my music video and ancillary texts (magazine advert and digipak) due to the fact that I had to think more about the branding of the artist in order to ensure her longevity within the music industry due to the fact that her career and relationship with the audience is more on-going in the sense that even after the music video has finished she will continue to produce music for the audience to buy. Moreover, the narrative within the music video relates directly to the artist due to the fact that indie artists will often write their own music which suggests that when the audience see her in the music video she is being herself rather than a made up character, thus allowing the audience to get to know the real her. The use of a close up image of the artist in both my ancillary texts and music video helps to give these products more of a personal feel due to the fact that the audience can clearly see what she looks like and how she is feeling which is beneficial to the artist due to the fact that she is new to the music industry, therefore not many people will know who she is. Now, however, the audience know what she looks like and will therefore be more likely to recognise her in other aspects of the media. It is also important that the audience know who's music they are buying into so that they have someone that they can relate the songs to. The main software's used for the evaluation stages of the production were YouTube and Final Cut Pro X, for example, the rough cut of my music video was uploaded onto YouTube 2 weeks before the deadline so that we could received target audience feedback in regards to what they liked and disliked about the music video so far and how we could improve it, therefore we had the chance to go back over the video on Final Cut Pro X where we had created the video and change the identified weaknesses of the music video in order to help our finalised music video appeal to the target audience.

Question 2 - Miss Georgiou

Media evaluation question

Question 2 – how effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?

(The written answer for my question)

The main product refers to our music video for the song ‘Salvation’ by Gabrielle Aplin and the ancillary texts refer to our magazine advert and digipak which were created after researching and planning our chosen artist and music genre in order to establish a better understanding of their individual styles and the conventions of the genre, for example, we analysed an existing advert for Gabrielle Aplin and her debut album ‘English rain’ which included a long shot image of her standing in a field which we identified as being unconventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists often produce music that is personal and relates directly to their lives, but a long shot image creates a sense of mystery about her, which she was in the sense that she was new to the music industry, therefore not many people will have known who she was or what she looked like, however, this may have enticed them into wanting to buy her album in order to find out more about her.

In my advanced portfolio I was required to research and analyse the indie genre, for example, successful artists and music videos from within the genre in order to identify the various elements that are conventional to them all, for instance, indie artists are often represented as being more realistic and relatable through the use of affordable clothing and easily accessible locations. Indie is not the most popular genre of music due to the fact that it does not fit into the mainstream, therefore indie artists will not make a huge amount of money that can be spent on hiring out of studios to film their music videos in or for buying designer goods such as branded clothing. In my 3 products (the music video, digipak and magazine advert) I feel as though I have created an artist whom the audience will be able to relate to especially where she can be seen wearing affordable clothing such as a grey dress and black leggings which suggests that she is not trying to flaunt the money that she does have.
I was inspired by Ed Sheeran’s magazine advert for his album ‘+’ to use a close up image of my artist for the cover of my own magazine advert due to the fact that it gave the advert more of a personal feel because the artist is completely exposed to the audience in the sense that she has nowhere to hide due to the fact that the audience can see exactly what she looks like and how she is feeling because of her facial expressions. This is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore they are exposed in the sense that the lyrics of their songs will relate directly to their life and will be sharing personal information about the artist with the audience. This will appeal to the audience due to the fact that they will feel as though the artist trusts them with this information and views them more as a friend, rather than just one of the hundred people sitting behind the screen watching the music video. When creating my own individual magazine advert, I decided to use a close up image of her face as this would allow me to introduce my artist by ensuring that she is the first thing that the audience can see which was important to do due to the fact that she is new to the music industry, therefore she will need to establish an audience who is going to buy into her music and who she will be able to target her future music at. She will be able to gain a better understanding of what this audience find appealing in a music video which will help her to become more successful as she will be able to direct her music at this audience who will enjoy her music videos more as she will have included aspects that the audience want to see in them.
In my individual digipak I decided to use a long shot image of my artist walking through a cornfield due to the fact that the use of an easily accessible location such as the park is conventional to the indie genre because these types of places are cheaper to film in which is beneficial to indie artists who do not make a lot of money, therefore they will be unable to spend a load of money hiring out a studio to film in. Moreover, the audience themselves may have been to these places themselves, therefore they will find it easier to relate to the video. I was inspired to use this type of location after analysing Gabrielle Aplin’s digipak for her debut album ‘English rain’ because the use of a long shot image helped to create a sense of mystery about her due to the fact that, similar to the artist who I was promoting, she was new to the music industry, therefore she was a mystery in the sense that not many people will have know who she was. This may have encouraged the audience to buy her album in order to find out more about her due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore the lyrics of their songs will relate directly to their own lives
There were various conventions that I decided to use in my ancillary text in order to make my products realistic to and recognisable within the indie genre such as the use of a close up and handwritten fonts to give the products more of an emotional and personal feel. The artist (Gabrielle Aplin) that I decided to create a music video for had her own individual style which consisted of being quite casual and natural, therefore I wanted this style to be evident in my own music video and ancillary texts which I feel as though I achieved through the use of affordable clothing such as leggings and a plain, grey dress and the visuals of everyday locations such as the park and the location of a house which is a place that everybody will know and be able to relate to. Moreover, because Aplin already had an established audience, I wanted them to be able to see my products and associate them with her. This is due to the fact that I felt as though more people would wanted to buy the product or be interested to see my own interpretation of one of her songs which therefore has the potential to increase the exposure of my music video as they may recommend watching it to their friends whom are also interested in Gabrielle Aplin.
A convention that can be seen in my magazine advert was the use of handwritten fonts such as DK Lemon and Sunshine for the written information including the artist name and the list of song names included on the album. This is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore the songs will be more personal to them. Furthermore, the handwritten font will make the audience feel as though the artist has taken the time to write the information themselves similar to the way they write their own music, therefore the audience will believe that the artist is completely committed to their music and that they produce their music in order to please their fans. The audience are arguably one of the most important aspects of the music industry due to the fact that without them an artist would have no one to buy their music, thus making it impossible for them to be successful. Another convention that can be seen in my magazine advert is the representation of my artist being realistic and relatable which was achieved through the use of affordable clothing such as a grey dress and black leggings due to the fact that the indie genre does not fit into the mainstream, therefore indie artists will not make a huge amount of money and do not tend to care too much about keeping up with current fashion trends because they are too focused on their music which is arguably why they are often perceived as always being on the road. Furthermore, in the image the audience can see that the artist is sitting in front of a brick wall which implies that she is in an isolated location which is also conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists do not make a huge amount of money because the genre does not fit into the mainstream and will therefore only appeal to a select group of people, therefore they cannot afford to hire out high quality studios or exotic locations, however, this arguably portrays them as being more relatable for the audience who are likely to have been to these places themselves because of how common they are.
The first convention that I have used on my digipak is the use of the colours black and white for the side profile image of the artist. The use of the colours black and white is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that it is often perceived as being old fashioned and as not fitting into the mainstream which is arguably why indie is not the most popular genre of music. The use of these colours will help me to show the audience the relationship between my digipak and my music video during which we included a flashback at the beginning of which connotes the idea of going back in time, which we felt conformed to the indie genre which is often perceived as being old fashioned and would help us to make the video appear as though we are showing the audience a memory from the artist which is conventional to the genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences which therefore allow the audience to get to know more about them. We also felt the flashback would make our video more interesting to watch due to the fact that it shows the audience two different stories joining together which would help us to hook the audience and keep them curious when wanting to know the relevance of the elderly character in regards to the narrative and other characters. The flashback was important to our music video due to the fact that it helped us to develop our narrative by explaining to the audience who the elderly lady seen at the beginning of the video is by going back in time and showing her journey to the present day. Another convention that I have used on my digipak is a close up image of the artist which can be seen on the front cover. This will be the first thing that the audience see when they look at the digipak, therefore they will immediately be introduced to her as being the artist and will therefore be more likely to recognise her face if they see her in other aspects of the media. Moreover, the image of her face is positioned directly below her name therefore the audience will have no doubt about who she is which implies successful branding and advertising due to the fact that after seeing the digipak the audience will be able to associate the name of the artist with her face. The use of a close up image of her face is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore the lyrics on the song will be more personal to the artist as they will relate directly to their life and will tell the audience things about them that they may not already know.
Overall, I feel as though all of my 3 media products promote my artist effectively to my target audience, for example, the use of close up's in all 3 products, especially at the beginning of the music video and for the front covers of my ancillary texts, the audience are able to see clearly what my artist looks like and how she is feeling. This was important for me to do due to the fact that my artist was new to the music industry, therefore not many people will have known who she was, however, after seeing these close up's they will be more likely to be able to recognise her in other aspects of the media, thus constantly increasing her exposure. The use of a close up is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore the lyrics of their songs will be personal to them in the sense that they will relate directly to their lives, similar to the way a close up is considered personal due to the fact that the artist is completely visible to the audience. Another way in which I have promoted my artist effectively is her portrayal as being more relatable and realistic through the use of affordable clothing such as a baggy grey jumper which she can be seen wearing in the image on the cover of my magazine advert and everyday locations such as the park as these are places that the audience may visit on a regular basis. This may appeal to the audience more because they will often associate people within the music industry as being wealthy and as living expensive lifestyles, however, they themselves will often work average paying jobs and basic lifestyles.

Question 1 - Miss Georgiou

Question 1: in what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?


Our brief for this media product was to create a music video between 3 to 5 minutes long for a song within a genre that had been chosen by our group, which for my group was indie due to the fact that we were all avid listeners of the indie genre, therefore we felt as though we would enjoy and feel more confident with this project. The choice of genre and artist gave our group total create control over our music video which meant that we could be more creative in terms of our narrative, our interpretation of the deeper meaning after analysing the lyrics and how we wanted our video to look visually. The purpose of a music video is to expose an artist to an audience through the use of visuals as these clearly show the audience what they look like and how they are feeling, to show the audience the creativity that the artist possesses through the use of a narrative or performance as these are usually planned extensively before filming, or to express to the audience that the song has a deeper meaning, also through the use of narrative or concept as an audience will usually appreciate when there is a bigger purpose behind the creation of a song. These purposes can all be seen in the music video for the song 'wings' by Birdy, who is an example of a well known artist within the indie genre. Visuals of the artist performing the song can be seen throughout the entire music video, but especially at the beginning when the audience can see her lying down on a couch in the middle of what appears to be a living room. These visuals are beneficial to the artist due to the fact that it introduces her into the music video as the artist and allows the audience to see clearly who she is, therefore they will be more likely to recognise her in other aspects of the media, such as magazine articles or on social media, which are other popular ways in which an artist can connect and communicate with their target audience. Furthermore, the audience will be able to see that the artist is at a house party with a larger group of people, most of whom appear to be young adults. The target audience for this video are of a similar age, therefore they may be able to relate to this setting and the idea of friendship groups that are often associated with teenagers. This setting is suggested to be the narrative behind the song due to the fact that the location of the music video remains the same throughout, therefore the audience may feel as though the location is purposeful and they may relate the lyrics of her song to the visuals that are being show. This purpose of this is to show the audience that there is a deeper meaning behind the lyrics and that the artist has thought about what they want their audience to see. This means that the audience will be more likely to think about the music video while they are watching it and will therefore remember the video for longer...


There are several conventions of the indie genre that are included in our own music video, for example, the use of a close up of the face of the artist at the beginning of the video helps the audience to see clearly what she looks like and how she is feeling at that particular point in the video. The use of a close up is beneficial to the artist due to the fact that she is new to the music industry, therefore not many people will know who she is, however, after seeing these visuals of her they will be more likely to recognise her if they see her images in other aspects of the media. Furthermore, it is important for the artist to be able to connect with an audience because these will be the people who are going to buy into her music and continue to buy her music which in tern will help to increase her success within the industry. The use of a close up is more personal due to the fact that an artist is completely exposed in the sense that this specific shot in the video will be all about her, which is conventional to the indie genre as indie artists are known for writing their own songs that are often based on real life experiences, therefore the lyrics of these songs will relate to the artist directly and will be likely to tell the audience things about the artist that they may not already know, for example, indie artists often write about past relationships or friendships, which will appeal to the audience because these are often topics that the audience will be able to relate to and they will therefore feel as though they are not going through these situations alone.

Furthermore, in our music video we have also included elements of both performance and narrative styles. We have shown performance through the use of visuals of the artist playing the piano while she sings at various points during the video. These visuals of a musical instruments is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music and for having their own individual styles regarding their music and also their appearance, which is why they do not tend to find into the mainstream. This arguably helps the audience to view indie artists as being more relatable because not everybody will seek to keep up with the mainstream or be able to afford the designer brands that are associated with the mainstream, therefore indie artists will be of a similar personality and style to them. Furthermore, the audience may also envy how talented an artist is in the sense that she has the ability to sing as well as play a musical instrument which usually take a lot of time and effort to learn. Performance is used in our video to break up the longer sections of narrative, for example, the scene in which the two characters first meet is followed by visuals of the artist playing the piano, which then transitions into the first date scene. We felt as though the combination of the two styles would make our video more interesting for the audience to watch due to the fact that they do not have to be constantly focused on how the narrative is developing. Moreover, the use of performance allows an indie artist to show their audience any other musical talents that they may have such as the ability to play a musical instrument which is conventional to the genre because indie artists are known for writing and performing their own music. The use of performance is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are often perceived as always being on the road in order to perform for new audiences. Indie artists are known for being solely focused on and passionate about sharing their music with their fans, which is why they are not always too concerned about how they look and keeping up with current fashion trends. The audience may find it easier to relate to these indie artists due to the fact that they may not be able to afford designer brands that are associated with popular music artists and the mainstream. Most of our music video is heavily narrative based due to the fact that we felt a narrative would help to engage our audience and make the video more interesting for them to watch as we are giving them visuals to relate the lyrics of the song to. For example, narrative can be seen towards the middle of the video when the male character and artist are on a date at his house, drinking wine at the dinner table. The use of a narrative will make the audience feel more involved in the lives of the characters because they will feel as though they are there with them which will appeal to them due to the fact that they may feel as though the artist views them more as a friend, rather than one of the hundreds of people sitting behind a screen watching the music video.


Moreover, we used a flashback at the beginning of our video when the audience see the elderly lady's face merge with the face of the younger girl which we felt would show the audience that the video is of a past event and that the two characters are the same people. The use of this flashback has the potential to make the video feel more personal to the artist due to the fact that we are suggesting that she is sharing a memory with the audience and allowing them to get to know more about her life outside of the industry. The use of a flashback connotes the idea of going back in time which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie is know for being old fashioned and therefore for not fitting into the mainstream which is often dictated by artists from within the pop genre who are known for being rich and popular and for setting the current fashion trends which the younger generation are often influenced by. The audience may find our artist to be more relatable due to the fact that she can be seen wearing affordable clothing such as grey dress and black leggings, and in an easily accessible locations such as the park which will appeal to the people who may not be able to afford or like to wear designer brands and who may have been to some of the places featured in the video themselves. It is often difficult for an audience to be able to relate to people from within the music industry due to the fact that they are highly talented and can therefore afford to live luxurious lifestyles, however, my music video arguably portrays the artist as being more natural due to the fact that she is not trying to flaunt how much money she has through the visuals of expensive clothing which has the potential to alienate members of her audience. Having said that, our group arguably challenged this convention through the use of visuals of a modern mobile phone which the audience see her drop after she finds out that the male character has died, as well as well known London landmarks such as the London Eye and Big Ben which can be seen during the time lapse towards the end of the video which we felt would make our video more relatable to the modern day audience, thus increasing the appeal of our video to a wider audience, which has the potential to boost the sales of the album if the audience like the song and can therefore increase the success of our artist within the industry. Furthermore, other artists and record labels will be more likely to want to work with our artist if she is successful because she will be more well known within the industry and will have people talking about her, therefore other artists will be able to increase their own exposure by being associated with her. By working with other artists our artist will gain exposure into newer audiences that she may not have been able to reach on her own, especially if they are both from different genres of music. Most of the conventions that are used in our music video conform to the indie genre due to the fact that we wanted our video to be recognisable within the genre and to compliment the other music videos that our artist has already produced in order for her to continue appealing to her established target audience.

Final individual ancillary texts - Miss Georgiou

Magazine advert and digipak

Rough cut - Miss Georgiou

Rough cut

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8BaE0YDXO4

Audience feedback is important due to the fact that they are the ones who are going to determine the success of our product, therefore their feedback allows us to identify which aspects of the music video that they like and dislike, and these are things that we can change in order to help the music video to appeal to our audience who we are hoping will buy into the artist and her music that we are trying to sell. A rough cut is essential to carry out because it allows us to identify what the audience like and what needs to be improved in order to aid the success of our music video. The audience opinion is important regarding the success of an artist due to the fact that if the audience like the video they are going to be more likely to want to watch and listen to the song again which could increase the sales of the album and the exposure that the artist received through people listening to and watching her music video.

There were several different ways throughout the production process that we received feedback from our target audience, for example, the first in which we received feedback was by screening our production to a group of people within our established target audience of teenagers and young adults between the ages of 15 to 25. This age range was decided due to the fact that the members within our group are of a similar age group therefore it will be easier for us to relate to them and we will have a better understanding of what they would and would not like to see in a music video. Furthermore, the screening allowed us to received positive and constructive comments in person and the audience could clearly talk to us about what they liked and disliked, enabling us to fully understood what we needed to do in order to improve our video, for example, one audience member told us that we needed to include more relationship based and emotional scenes in order to make the audience and the narrative feel more emotional/personal and to develop the relationship between the two characters in the video. In our video, we included a date scene which we felt would show the audience the progression of the relationship between the two characters due to the fact that it follows the scene where they both meet for the first time, and therefore shows that they decided to meet up again. Another way in which we received feedback was through the use of focus groups, which was where small groups of people from within our target audience could watch our rough cut music video and talk to us about what they liked and disliked about the video. These focus groups took place before the final deadline for our music video, therefore, if there were any aspects of the music video that they did not like we had enough time to change or re-film those aspects in order to help our video to appeal to them. This would result in our video being more successful because we will have provided our target audience with a video created based on their tastes and preferences, for example, when we first filmed the performance scene where the audience can see the artist playing the piano we decided to try and make the lighting lower key, however, after looking back over the footage we realised we had made the lighting too dark and therefore the audience would have been unable to see clearly the artist and appreciate that she was playing the piano. We also received feedback through the use of questionnaires, the whole purpose of which was to establish what our target audience would want to see in a music video and for us to identify aspects/elements that we could include in our own music video in order to create a video that they will want to watch and recommend, which will boost the success of the artist and her music, for example, the audience wanted part of the music video to be set in an easily accessible location because this would be easier for them to relate to due to the fact that it is likely that they will have been to these places themselves, for example, the beginning of our music video is set in the park which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie is not a mainstream genre of music, therefore indie artists will not receive a huge amount of money from selling their music due to the fact that is likely the genre will only appeal to a select group of people. Indie artists will not be able to afford to hire our expensive studios and use green screens which are often used by most mainstream artists in genres such as pop in order to make a higher quality music video. YouTube was another good way for us to receive feedback from our target audience due to the fact that the application is easy to use and can be used by a worldwide audience, therefore our music video will be able to reach more people. Another benefit of YouTube is that it can show us the number of likes and dislikes that our video received and allowed our audience to comment their opinions beneath the video, which we received notification about, thus helping us to stay aware of how our target audience were reacting to our video. The target audience we important to consider and keep in mind during the production stage due to the fact that they were the ones who could determine the success of our video and the artist herself. This feedback would benefit our production because it would help us to improve our music video so far and enable us to identify and change elements that the audience may not like about the video, thus helping to make our whole video more appealing to the target audience. This was important for us to do due to the fact that if the audience like the video they are going to be more likely to recommend it or want to watch it again themselves, which has the potential to boost the success of the artist and her music. The feedback will also benefit the music industry due to the fact that it allows us to identify the weaknesses within our music video which would have had the potential to decrease the success of the music video. The more successful the music video is, the better the reputation the music industry will received as a result which could potentially lead to more artists wanting to work with them due to the fact that they will want to be successful too. This may also make the audience more aware of the different record labels and the artists that are signed to them, thus increasing their exposure and broadening their potential audience.

POSITIVE

A common positive comment that we received regarding our music video was that the audience enjoyed how detailed and clear the narrative was. The idea of a using a narrative conforms to the indie genre as indie music videos are often heavily narrative based due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own songs based on real life experiences which makes them more personal to the artist and usually used to express a deeper meaning to the song which can then be expressed to the audience through the use of visuals. Receiving a positive comment regarding the narrative was important to us all due to the fact that as a group we spent a lot of time deciding on a plot line and ensuring that the story would compliment the lyrics to the song we had chosen, therefore it would have been disappointing had the audience not liked or understood the narrative.

The audience also mentioned that they understood that the use of a lower key lighting was to emphasise the use of the flashback at the beginning of the video which was one of the most important aspects of our music video because it helped us to develop the narrative and explain to them the importance of certain characters, therefore it was important to the video that the audience understood what was happening and why we had included certain elements. One member of the target audience especially liked the incorporation of the flashback, which he referred to as a 'time movement'. The use of a flashback connotes the idea of going back in time, which we felt conformed to the indie genre which is often perceived as being old fashioned and would help us to make the video appear as though we are showing the audience a memory from the artist which is conventional to the genre due to the fact that indie artists are known for writing their own music based on real life experiences which therefore allow the audience to get to know more about them. We also felt the flashback would make our video more interesting to watch due to the fact that it shows the audience two different stories joining together which would help us to hook the audience and keep them curious when wanting to know the relevance of the elderly character in regards to the narrative and other characters. The flashback was important to our music video due to the fact that it helped us to develop our narrative by explaining to the audience who the elderly lady seen at the beginning of the video is by going back in time and showing her journey to the present day. Receiving a positive comment regarding the use of a flashback was important to our group due to the fact that we worked hard to develop a narrative that complemented the lyrics and allowed us to use a flashback, therefore it would have disappointing had the audience not liked it or not understood the purpose behind it.

Another positive comment received was that one audience member liked our use of fades and transitions between the shots in the video, for example, the most common transition used in our video was cross dissolve. Achieving a smooth transition between scenes was important because they helped the video as a whole to flow better which makes it easier for the audience to watch due to the fact that it helps to make the video feel more like a short film/cinematic experiences for the audience rather than a music video. We also felt that a clearly explained and performed narrative was more likely to be remembered by the audience when compared to only showing the audience visuals of the artist singing which they would be able to see in all of her other music videos, therefore this video would have lost its originality. The story would help our group to make the music video feel more personal to the artist because it feels as though she has put thought into the music video and has taken the time to plan out a personal story that she wanted to share with the audience.

CONSTRUCTIVE

One constructive comment that we received was to include more elements of performance within the music video, however, we purposely decided to make our video heavily narrative based in order to express to the audience the deeper meaning behind the lyrics of the song which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are often perceived as writing their own music based on real life experiences, therefore it is more personal to them and allows the audience to get to know more about the artist. Furthermore, lyrics can often be quite ambiguous, therefore the use of a narrative clarifies to the audience what the lyrics actually mean and helps to give the song more meaning. After receiving this comment we decided to include more elements of performance in the video to break up the longer sections of narrative, for example, in between the shots of the artist and the male character saying goodbye before he went off to war. Adding more performance to the video was not a problem for our group due to the fact that while we were filming we filmed extra footage of the artist just singing in case we ran short of narrative or needed to include more visuals of the artist just singing. It was better for us to film too much at the beginning because this would ensure that the footage and its lighting and location would compliment the footage that we already had. The use of performance shows the audience visuals of her which helps to clarify who she is and what she looks like which is beneficial to our artist due to the fact that she is new to the music industry, therefore not many people will know who she is. Our artist will need to expose herself in order to build up a loyal fan base of people who are going to buy into her music and increase her chance of being successful.




Another constructive comment that we received for our rough cut was that the audience could not identify a set colour theme throughout the video. This was partly due to the fact that we decided that the lighting would become more lower key as the video progressed in order to show the audience that the narrative was developing (suggested by the fact that the lighting was becoming darker), for example, the audience see the male character dies towards the end of the video, which is followed by the artist scattering his ashes. These particular scenes are not intended to make the audience feel happy but to show them that there is a deeper meaning behind the lyrics such as 'the darkest fairy-tale') which gives the audience the idea that the two characters are not going to have a happy ending (the idea of death) and to make them feel more emotional when they watch the video which we wanted because we felt this would help to make the video more memorable. However, after looking back over our music video we have decided to enhance the filters that we have already added to the video in order to make them more visible to the audience. We feel as though by making the use of filters more obvious to the audience they will be able to understand the mood of the narrative better and see clearly how the artists are represented as feeling during specific points within the video.

One element of our music video that a member of our audience did not particularly like was how unrealistic the death of the male character scene was, which can be seen towards the end of the video after he is sent off to the war. In regards to the constructive comment, it was obviously difficult for us to film in a location that resembled an actual warzone, which is why throughout those scenes we decided to use mostly close up shots to keep the audience focus on the character, rather than his location. Furthermore, we obviously couldn't use a real gun because of health and safety and the fact that none of us actually own a gun, however, I do feel we did the best with the resources that were available to us and that at the end of the day the audience knew that he had been killed, therefore the purpose of those scenes had been achieved through the use of visuals of him holding a gun, lying on the ground and the use of khaki green colours and an army print t-shirt.

In conclusion, there were several comments of constructive criticism that we received from our target audience regarding the rough cut for our music video, for example, it was recommended by someone that we needed to add more filters to the footage in the music video in order to help make it appear more old fashioned which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are often perceived as having a vintage style and the genre itself is seen as not fitting into the mainstream. Our group has decided to look over our video and to enhance the filters that have already been used on the footage, for example, the effect Combat was used on the footage following the flashback to make the lighting appear more lower key in order to create more of an old fashioned atmosphere. We want the audience to be able to tell that filters have been used within the music video because the use of different colours help us to express the mood of the narrative and to show the audience how the characters are feeling at specific points within the video, for example, the use of a lower key lighting towards the end of the video while the artist is scattering the ashes in the park will suggests to the audience that she is upset/depressed due to the fact that the male character has died. Another aspect of our music video that we plan on adapting following receiving the audience feedback is the use of performance scenes to break up the longer sections of narrative within the video. We plan on using performance to show the audience that the scene has changed, for example, visuals of the artist singing will be seen between the opening sequence of the artist and the male character meeting in the park and the date scene that follows. In order to decide what changes we are going to make to our final music video we will need to organise another group meeting so that we can all express our ideas and discuss whether making these changes will actually improve the video we have so far.

Planning the digipak - Miss Miller

The digipak

A digipak consists of a gatefold style, which is a similar style that is used for books and usually has a paperboard or cardboard outer binding which makes up 6 sides in total, this provides an artist with the opportunity to include more for visual artwork of a higher quality, for example, an image of themselves, and information about themselves for their fans benefit, for example, a digipak will often contain a letter from the artist directly for the audience that helps to add a 'personal' feel to the album as the audience will feel as though they are the only ones that the artist have done this for and that they are directing the letter directly to them and not to hundreds of other people. Digipak's are often used for CD singles or special edition CD albums and are therefore seen more as a collectable and are arguably worth more to the audience due to the fact that there will be the idea that not everybody is going to have them and that they may also include bonus tracks that are not found on the CD. There is usually an unspoken competition between fans regarding who knows more about the artist, or who has met the artist the most amount of times, therefore the audience will want to own something related to the artist that feels more valuable than just a regular CD.

On the other hand, a Jewel CD case which is most commonly used CD case and the one you would expect to see protecting the CD's when they are sold in shops, has a plastic outer shell which helps to protect the paper and CD that can usually be found on the inside, therefore the CD is likely to last longer and may cause the artist to be viewed as more professional. Also, the album details, such as song and album names, are usually solely on the front and the back of the case which is often see-through, therefore this helps to grab the audiences attention because it allows them to see all the necessary information, and if they already know what the album cover looks like it will make it easier for them to spot the album in the shop. Furthermore, a jewel CD case usually contains a booklet made up of the lyrics of the songs from the album, which may appeal to the audience because it will allow them to learn the words to some of their favourite songs.


I will be creating my own digipak for Gabrielle Aplin, who is the artist I have chosen to use for my final music video production in order to promote the artist as well as the album that she has released. Planning is important in order to create an effective digipak because I will need to think about the colours and images that I am going to use, and the information that I am going to include in order to promote the artist and her new album well so that an audience will want to buy it. Furthermore, planning the digipak helped me to decide which conventions I should include so that an audience will associate the digipak with the artist and the indie genre, for example, the use of isolated locations shows the artist as being an individual, and the use of affordable clothing which she will be seen wearing in the images will help her to be seen as more relatable, due to the fact that her audience may not be able to afford designer brands that celebrities are often associated with wearing.


I decided to use a variety of colours on my digipak, in particular natural colours for the images of the artist, for example, there will be no special effects added onto the image because I want her to appear more genuine and relatable, which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie songs are often based on real life experiences, which is why their music often feels more realistic and makes the audience feel as though they are not going through these experiences alone. I wanted the colours of my digipak to convey the emotions of the album, therefore the use of colours such as blue and purple compliment the song names "please don't say you love me" and "home" which sound as though they are going to be personal to the artist which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists often write their own songs that are based on real life experiences. Furthermore, I used the colour blue on every slide within my digipak due to the fact that the indie genre is often perceived as being emotional and the colour blue relates to the term "feeling blue" which implies sadness and suggest that her songs are going to have a deeper meaning to them. These colours will appeal to the target audience who will be keen to know more about the artist and will feel as though they will be able to do that by listening to her music which is personal to her. Also, these colours will help me to promote the artist effectively due to the fact that the target audience will want to know more about the artist and the use of these colours will suggest that her music is going to tell them more about her due to it being based on real life experiences. She will be viewed as more realistic and as someone who the audience can relate to, which will make it easier for them to build a relationship with her because she does not flaunt the money that she may have and her fame to an audience who may not be able to relate to that type of lifestyle.

For the cover of the album and digipak I decided to use a close up of the artist which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that they help the audience to see how the artist is feeling and will give the digipak more of a personal feel because indie artists are often perceived as writing songs that are based on real life experiences that they believe the audience will be able to relate to so that they can show them that they are not going through these experiences alone. The use of a close up could represent the artist as being more realistic because they audience will be able to see how she is really feeling, rather then how she wants the audience to think she is feeling, which therefore makes things seem better than they already are. I also decided to use side profile images of the artist in order to suggest the idea that there are many different sides to a musician, especially indie artists who often use their music to tell their audience more about themselves, due to the fact that their songs are often based on real life experiences. I felt that the use of these images would help my artist to be perceived as more down to earth due to the fact that she can be seen wearing affordable clothing, for example, leggings and a grey tee shirt, natural looking makeup and in easily accessible locations, which implies that she has not been changed by the music industry in order to fit into the mainstream and that she enjoys what she does, which suggests to the audience that she is passionate about sharing her music, as opposed to just being in the industry for the money. I also decided to use an image of the sky for the CD itself, due to the fact that the weather often connotes the idea of different emotions, for example, sadness which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are often perceived as writing their own music that is based on real life experiences, which therefore allows the audience to get to know more about them through the stories that they tell them and helps them to be viewed as more realistic. The use of these images will appeal to the target audience who will be able to clearly see what the artist looks like, and therefore if they see images of her in other aspects of the media, such as a magazine article they will be more likely to want to find out more about her which will help to increase her exposure within the music industry which could also help to make her more successful, as there may be magazine readers who do not know who she is, but may be interested to listen to some of her music after reading about her. Furthermore, the use of these images promotes the artist as being more natural, due to the fact that she appears happy and caught in the moment, especially in the side profile images of her, which suggests that the picture could have been taken by a friend, rather than for the purpose of the digipak. The use of images overall will benefit the artist due to the fact that they will help the audience to recognise her and her album when they are looking in stores that sell music.

The front cover of the album clearly tells the audience the name of the album and artist, and shows them an image of what she looks like, which is beneficial to the audience because it shows them what to look out for if they want to buy her album in the shops. The audience are shown all of the necessary information, for example, the name of the album and artist are in bold above the image of her which could suggest that she is trying to promote her music rather than herself, which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are perceived as caring more about sharing their music with an audience rather than trying to become as famous as they possibly can, which therefore implies that they are not in the industry for making money and helps to explain why they are always on the road performing for their fans. Furthermore, the written information within the digipak is separated between images of the artist, one of her side profile, laughing and one of her standing in front of a brick wall, isolated locations of which are conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are often perceived as doing their own thing and as not fitting into the mainstream. Also, the image of her laughing suggests that the shot is candid and helps to represent her as being more natural due to it suggesting that the picture was taken by a friend, rather than for the purpose of a digipak, therefore she is not posed for the camera and is not trying to make herself look as good as she can, which helps to make the digipak and the artist feel more realistic because nobody looks good all of the time. Also, the audience may not be able to afford plastic surgery which is often associated with the music industry to make celebrities who are constantly in the public eye appear younger than what they are. On the back cover of the digipak the audience are shown a list of her song names, for example, "home" and "salvation" due to the fact that some of these songs will have been released before the digipak itself, therefore if the audience have already listened to these songs and like them, they will be more inclined to want to buy the full album. Also, the songs are written in order from the shortest length of the song name to the longest, due to the fact that, not only did I feel this was nicer for the audience to look at, but it also made it easier for them to read because the words flow the same way their eyes will as they are reading.

The typography that I decided to use for my digipak appears to be handwritten which I felt would help me to give my digipak more of a personal feel to it because it will look as though it has been written by the artist herself, which I hoped would help to try and persuade the audience to buy the album because there will be the idea that they will be able to feel closer to the artist, which is also conventional to the indie genre because indie artists are often perceived as writing their own songs that are based on real life experiences which allow them to tell the audience more about themselves and is beneficial for the audience due to the fact that Gabrielle Aplin was new to the music industry, therefore not many people will know that much about her and so the digipak will need to promote and introduce her into the industry which will allow her to build up an audience who she will be able to direct her future songs towards and who are going to buy her music. Furthermore, on the fifth side of the digipak I have included a written message from the artist thanking her audience because I feel that this will help to give the digipak more of a personal feel to it because the audience will feel as though the message is directed to them and not to hundreds of other people, and the message itself tells the audience how the artist feels about them. A digipak may often be seen as more valuable due to the fact that a typical jewel CD case does not include a message from the artist and usually contains less images and information about the artist, therefore the audience will view the digipak as being something that other fans may not have. I have used mostly informative language within my digipak, for example, a list of the songs that feature on the album on the back cover of the digipak and the name of the artist and album on the front of the digipak because I felt that by showing them this, the audience would know what to look out for if they want to buy the album in stores.

My digipak differs from a jewel CD case in many different ways, for example, there is a small message written by the artist to the audience thanking them for their support which helps to give the album more of a personal feel and helps to build upon the relationship between the artist and the audience because the typical jewel CD cases will not include this letter, therefore the digipak may feel more valuable to the audience. The digipak will also include more images of the artist and information about her that the audience may not already know, which helps to make the digipak feel more personal and also gives the album more of an individual feel because most people will own the jewel CD case.
In my digipak, I feel as though my artist is represented as being natural and as someone who cares about her fans, for example, by including a handwritten letter for the audience from the artist helps to give the digipak more of a personal feel because the audience will feel as though the artist is talking directly to them, and due to the fact that not everybody will own the digipak version they may be seen more valuable to the audience because not everybody will have a letter from the artist. Also, there are more sides to a digipak compared to a jewel CD case, therefore the audience will be given more information regarding the album and will be shown more images of the artist that they may not have seen before which may make them feel as though they are getting to know more about her. The majority of the conventions that I decided to use within my digipak conform to the indie genre due to the fact that I wanted my digipak to be recognisable as part of the indie genre and for the audience to associate my artist with the indie genre, for example, the use of emotional colours such as blue to imply that the songs have been written by the artist herself and are based on real life experiences. Also, the use of a close up of the artist for the cover of the digipak is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that it will give the audience a clear image of what the artist looks like and shows them how she is feeling which is conventional to the indie genre due to the fact that indie songs are often based on real life experiences. Furthermore, if the audience know what she looks like, when they see images of her in other aspects of the media they will be curious to find out more about her. I have also decided to make the typography on the digipak appear as though it has been handwritten by the artist, as I believe this compliments the idea that indie artists write their songs themselves, which also helps to give the album and digipak more of a personal feel. Having said that, the use of a long shot image of the artist is arguably subversive of the indie genre due to the fact that indie artists are often perceived as being open about their feelings which is why they usually use close ups as this allows the audience to see a clearer view of their facial expressions, however, a long shot creates a sense of mystery due to the fact that the audience will not be able to see her face, although this could represent the fact that she is knew to the music industry, therefore not many people will know that much about her and so in that sense she is still a mystery. The digipak promotes the indie genre as containing songs that are based on emotional experiences, for example, the use of the colours blue and purple and the visuals of clouds on the CD itself connotes the idea of sadness, which compliments the perception that indie artists often sing about emotional experiences that the audience may be able to relate to. The indie genre is a more personal genre of music as the narratives within the songs allow the audience to get to know more about the artist. Through the use of a long shot image of the artist, Gabrielle Aplin is perceived as being mysterious which is arguably due to the fact that this was her debut album and she was new to the music industry, therefore people will not know too much about her and in that sense she is a mystery. I feel as though I am more aware of the images that I need to take for my digipak due to the fact that I have already planned what I want my digipak to look like, therefore when I am filming I will know the exact shots that I need to take and how I want the artist to appear in the images. Also, through planning the digipak I have decide to try and use as little Photoshop as possible, due to the fact that indie artists are often perceived as being more natural and relatable, however, Photoshop is often used to change images and to make things appear better than what they are. I could potentially use Photoshop to enhance the writing and key information on the digipak, for example, the name of the album and the song names due to the fact that they are the most important aspects of the digipak. I don't want the audience to be able to tell that the images used in have been Photoshop because I feel as though this would be subversive to the indie genre.